What is the first step to recover from a spin?

The first step to recover from a spin is to reduce the power by bringing the throttle to idle, which is critical for several reasons. Reducing the throttle minimizes the engine thrust, which can contribute to maintaining the spin. High power settings can exacerbate the situation by increasing the aerodynamic drag and keeping the aircraft in the spin longer.

Once the power is reduced, the next steps typically include neutralizing the ailerons, applying opposite rudder to counteract the rotation, and then pushing forward on the control yoke to break the stall condition that is sustaining the spin. Each of these subsequent steps relies on the initial action of reducing throttle, as it helps to gradually regain control of the aircraft and transition out of the spin safely.