What is the difference between magnetic track and magnetic heading?

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Magnetic track refers to the intended flight path over the ground that an aircraft should follow to reach its destination. It is the actual route that accounts for the Earth’s magnetic field at a specific location. Magnetic heading, on the other hand, is the angle between the aircraft's current heading and magnetic north, indicating the direction the aircraft is pointed in the air. This orientation can differ from the actual path over the ground due to wind effects, which can cause the aircraft to drift off the intended track.

The distinction is important for pilots when planning their routes and managing navigation. Understanding both concepts helps in making necessary corrections to ensure the aircraft stays on course throughout the flight. This is essential for successful navigation, especially in complex airspace or when dealing with strong winds.

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